Changing the Narrative on Suicide

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Alarmingly, it is estimated that 720,000 suicides occur per year worldwide. Suicide remains a devastating global and public health issue. More Jamaicans are committing suicide. In 2022, 64 suicides were recorded, moving up from 51 in 2021. Males continue to outnumber females regarding suicides. World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is observed annually on September 10. The day is set aside to raise global awareness and spur action to prevent suicides. Importantly, the day was established by the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2003. This year’s theme is “Changing the narrative on suicide.” Is there a need to change the narrative? Changing the narrative is critical in fostering a culture of empathy and compassion for those who are struggling with their mental health. In a culture that is quick to judge, changing the narrative means listening and guiding individuals where possible towards help. There exists a myriad of theories concerning mental health and this year’s theme is about interrogating these myths as well as transforming how society perceives the complex social issue of suicide. Notably, the theme is also about shifting from a culture of silence and shame to one of openness, empathy and support. We oftentimes discount the psychological well being of our students and it for this reason also that a change in narrative is vital. According to the World Health Organization, one in seven adolescents globally experiences a mental disorder, with anxiety, depression and behavioural challenges being most common. Sadly, many of these mental health challenges frequently become barriers to the teaching and learning process. Our schools must become more proactive and intentional concerning the mental wellness of our students. Many students are suffering from suicidal thoughts as they navigate adolescence, academics, other social issues and relationships. More psychosocial support is necessary for students especially from the primary to tertiary levels. Policymakers must ensure that adequate support is in place to cater and monitor those students who need this support. The WHO states that changing the narrative also means driving systemic change. It calls for suicide prevention and mental health to be a priority in public policy, urging governments and institutions to take action. This includes developing and implementing evidence-based strategies, improving access to quality care, and ensuring that those in distress receive the support they need. Changing the narrative must involve a collaborative approach with various vested stakeholders. We need to view asking for mental health support as a sign of strength and resilience than weakness especially as more and more families are being negatively impacted by suicide. The Ministry of Health has a suicide helpline (888-639-5433) where mental health support is available. Wayne Campbell is an educator and social commentator with an interest in development policies as they affect culture and or gender issues. waykam@yahoo.com @WayneCamo © #WorldSuicidePreventionDay

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