To Sir, With Love

"We're all imperfect, and life is simply a perpetual, unending struggle against those imperfections."- Sidney Poitier. The death of Sidney Poitier has reverberated beyond Hollywood. Poitier’s acting career spanned more than sixty decades. Sidney Poitier was a pioneering and exceptional actor. He had a spirit of sophistication and charm which is rarely seen today. Perhaps Poitier will be best remembered for being a trailblazer in the fight against racial discrimination and segregation; especially at a time where African Americans in the United States of America were not seen as equals to Whites. Sidney Poitier was born on February 20, 1924, in Miami, Florida, but raised in The Bahamas. Sidney Poitier was the son of Reginald and Evelyn Poitier. The family moved from the Village of Cat Island to Nassau, the Bahamian capital, when Poitier was eleven years old. Poitier returned to Miami in his teenage years to live with his older brother Cyril. The young Poitier worked menial jobs before his big break came. On Stage The young actor got his first break when he met the casting director of the American Negro Theater. He was an understudy in "Days of Our Youth" and took over when the star, Belafonte, who also would become a pioneering Black actor, fell ill. Poitier went on to success on Broadway in "Anna Lucasta" in 1948 and, two years later, got his first movie role in "No Way Out" with Richard Widmark. Poitier made his film debut in the 1950 feature No Way Out, playing a doctor tormented by the racist brother of a man whose life he could not save. Poitier worked steadily throughout the 1950s, appearing in the South African tale Cry, the Beloved Country, the classroom drama The Blackboard Jungle, and The Defiant Ones, in which Poitier and Tony Curtis play prison escapees who are chained together; their struggle helps them look past their differences and learn to respect each other. In the 1960s Poitier began to make his mark on American popular culture. After appearing in the film version of Lorraine Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun, in a role he had developed on the stage, Poitier took the part of an American serviceman in Germany in Lilies of the Field (1963). This role earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor, making him the first African American to earn this honor. Poitier was the first Black person whose character shared an onscreen interracial kiss in a major movie Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner and the first whose character physically struck a white co-star onscreen. All were landmarks in movie history. Poitier was more than Hollywood’s leading man at the height of his acting career. He was a cultural icon, an author, humanitarian and activist for social and political issues. He had a number of iconic performances in the 1950’s and 1960’s. In 1967 Poitier appeared in three hit movies. In To Sir, With Love where he played a schoolteacher, while in In the Heat of the Night Poitier played Virgil Tibbs, a black detective from the North who helps solve a murder in a southern town and wins the respect of the prejudiced police chief there. In the comedy Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, also starring Spencer Tracy and Katherine Hepburn Poitier's character is engaged to a white woman. The film was Hollywood's first love story between members of different races that did not end tragically. At the time filming began, interracial marriage was still illegal in 17 US States. These laws were only revoked by the Supreme Court months before the film was released. Poitier however faced criticism from some black civil-rights activists who complained his characters were just too good to be true. t helped to persuade him to move away from acting roles. He involved himself in the campaign for Bahamian independence, achieved in 1973, and began a new career as a director. By the end of the 1970s, Poitier had formed his own production company with other stars, including Paul Newman and Barbra Streisand. Director Poitier had successes behind the camera included Stir Crazy, with Richard Pryor and Gene Wilder, and the thrillers Shoot to Kill and Little Nikita. Poitier became the first black actor to receive a life achievement award from the American Film Institute in 1992. Five years later, he was appointed the Bahamas' ambassador to Japan. Poitier, who rejected film roles based on offensive racial stereotypes, earned acclaim for portraying dignified, keenly intelligent men. Civil Rights Activist As a civil rights activist, Poitier was among the celebrity figures who attended the March on Washington in1963. The next year, just months after becoming the first Black winner of the Best Actor Oscar, Poitier and his longtime friend Harry Belafonte marched to Greenwood, Mississippi, to deliver $70,000 in cash to help fund the Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee voter registration drive, known as Freedom Summer. Poitier was once again a pioneer in using his influence and money to support voter registration for African Americans in the United States of America. Respected and Admired Sidney Poitier’s life and achievements mattered. He paved the path for many African American actors such as Denzil Washington and Halle Berry who also earned Oscar Awards. Poitier wrote three books; "This Life" (1980), "The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography" (2000) and "Life Beyond Measure: Letters to My Great-Granddaughter" (2008). In 2013 published "Montaro Caine," a novel that was described as part mystery, part science fiction. In all, he acted in more than 50 films and directed nine, starting in 1972 with "Buck and the Preacher" in which he co-starred with Harry Belafonte. Interestingly, both Belafonte and Poitier have Caribbean connections. Belafonte’s mother is Jamaican. In 2009, Poitier was awarded the highest U.S. civilian honour, the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his artistic and humanitarian achievements by President Barack Obama. The 2014 Academy Awards ceremony marked the 50th anniversary of Poitier's historic Oscar and he was there to present the award for best director. Sidney Poitier was well respected and admired not only in Hollywood but internationally. Poitier did more than entertain, he educated generations regarding their humanity. Poitier who died at age 94 on January 6, 2022 will be missed. Sleep with the ancestors. To Sir, With Love. In the words of former president Barack Obama, “through his groundbreaking roles and singular talent, Sidney Poitier epitomized dignity and grace, revealing the power of movies to bring us closer together,” Wayne Campbell is an educator and social commentator with an interest in development policies as they affect culture and or gender issues. waykam@yahoo.com @WayneCamo © #SidneyPoitier

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