Homelessness and the Response of the State
“People who are homeless are not social inadequates. They are people without homes.”- Sheila McKechnie. The United Nations states that within the next few years, and for the first time in human history, more people will live in cities and towns than in rural areas. This process of urbanization is linked to what has been called the ‘urbanization of poverty’, the fact that a rapidly increasing proportion of the world’s poor are now living in urban areas. In developing countries, sprawling slums and squatter settlements and a multitude of street children roaming the streets looking for income-earning opportunities or a place to spend the night are the most striking manifestations of this. The inhabitants of even the most affluent countries are reminded that poverty is present even there every time they encounter a homeless person. Jamaica is currently going through the above-mentioned prediction by the United Nations Development Fund. The Jamaican state is bedevilled by many social ills.